2 Samuel 19:32

Authorized King James Version

Now Barzillai was a very aged man, even fourscore years old: and he had provided the king of sustenance while he lay at Mahanaim; for he was a very great man.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וּבַרְזִלַּי֙
Now Barzillai
barzillai, the name of three israelites
#2
זָקֵ֣ן
aged
to be old
#3
מְאֹֽד׃
for he was a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#4
בֶּן
old
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
#5
שְׁמֹנִ֖ים
man even fourscore
eighty, also eightieth
#6
שָׁנָ֑ה
years
a year (as a revolution of time)
#7
וְהֽוּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#8
כִלְכַּ֤ל
of sustenance
properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses)
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
and he had provided the king
a king
#11
בְּשִֽׁיבָת֣וֹ
while he lay
residence
#12
בְמַֽחֲנַ֔יִם
at Mahanaim
machanajim, a place in palestine
#13
כִּי
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#14
אִ֛ישׁ
man
a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation)
#15
גָּד֥וֹל
great
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
#16
ה֖וּא
he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demo
#17
מְאֹֽד׃
for he was a very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 2 Samuel. The concept of divine revelation reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The literary structure and word choice here contribute to biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness, advancing the author's theological argument. The original language emphasizes careful word choice that would have carried specific theological weight for the original audience, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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